Water has the highest specific heat capacity. Hence, option A is correct.
What is specific heat capacity?
The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Water has the highest specific heat capacity of any liquid. Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat one gram of a substance must absorb or lose to change its temperature by one degree Celsius.
For water, this amount is one calorie or 4.184 Joules.
Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about specific heat capacity here:
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