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1 - Which description of plant life portrays a climax community?

A.
tall, mature trees

B.
hardy species that reproduce rapidly

C.
grasses and shrubs

D.
mosses and lichen

2 - Which plant species produces many seeds to ensure survival of its own kind?

A.
algae

B.
mosses

C.
shrubs

D.
fungi

3 - What is likely to occur after a lava flow has destroyed all life in a natural community?

A.
secondary succession

B.
climax community

C.
growth of opportunist species

D.
primary succession

4 - What is the main goal of ecological succession?

A.
rapid change

B.
equilibrium

C.
reduction of diversity

D.
development of new species

5 - A hiker enters an area where lichens, mosses, and fungi are growing.

Which statement best describes this ecosystem?

A.
It is a climax community.

B.
It is in a steady state and unlikely to change.

C.
It is populated with pioneer plants.

D.
It features many opportunists.

A community is a group of organisms living together. 1. tall, mature trees, 2. shrubs, 3. primary succession, 4. development of species and 5. populated with pioneer plants are the correct options.

What are community and ecological succession?

A climax community is the last step of the ecological succession and generally does not show any change or growth in the new species population of that area. Tall and mature plants are the last step of the ecological succession and hence are the climax community.

Shrubs being angiosperm produces seeds inside the ovary of their female reproductive structures, an example is a jasmine.

When volcanic eruptions or the lava has destroyed all life in a natural community then primary succession takes place as the former life of that area has totally vanished and wiped out. Now new species will inhabit the place and growth will occur.

The main goal of ecological succession is the development of species in the already established or new ecology area for the development and growth of the ecosystem.

The area has the population of the pioneer species spread throughout as fungi, moss and lichens are the pioneer species that inhabit the primary succession of any ecological succession.

Therefore, ecological succession can be primary or secondary.

Learn more about succession and community here:

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