A supplier sells 2 1/4 pounds of mulch for every 1 1/3 pounds of gravel. The supplier sells 173 pounds of mulch and gravel combined. How many pounds of each item does the supplier sell?

Respuesta :

Divide 11 by 3 21 by 4 by 173

Answer:

[tex]\frac{4,671}{59} pounds[/tex] of mulch and [tex]\frac{5,536}{59}pounds[/tex] of gravel were sold.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass of mulch sold = x pounds

Mass of gravel sold = y pounds

Total mass of mulch and gravel sold = 173 pounds

x + y = 173 ...[1]

Supplier sells [tex]2\frac{1}{4}[/tex] pounds of mulch for every [tex]1\frac{1}{3}[/tex] pounds of gravel.

That is for [tex]\frac{9}{8}[/tex] pounds of mulch for every [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] pounds of gravel.

Then gravel sold for 1 pound mulch = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\times \frac{8}{9}=\frac{32}{27} pounds[/tex]

Then for x pounds of mulch the gravel sold will be:

[tex]\frac{32}{27} pounds\times x[/tex]

Mass of gravel sold = [tex]y = \frac{32}{27} pounds\times x[/tex]

Putting value of y in [1] :

[tex]x + \frac{32}{27} pounds\times x = 173[/tex]

x =[tex]\frac{4,671}{59} pounds[/tex]

y = [tex]173 pounds -\frac{4,671}{59} pounds=\frac{5,536}{59}pounds[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4,671}{59} pounds[/tex] of mulch and [tex]\frac{5,536}{59}pounds[/tex] of gravel were sold.