In the absence of any evolutionary factor, the allele frequency of a population will remain constant and is called Hardy- Weinberg principle. It is an important equation in genetics.
The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be written as:
[tex]\rm p^{2}+ 2pq + q^{2} = 1[/tex]
The variables in the equation represent:
1. [tex]\rm q^{2}[/tex]
2. 2pq
3. q
4. p
5. [tex]\rm p^{2}[/tex]
The variables can be explained as:
- The [tex]\rm q^{2}[/tex] denoted the frequency of the genotype containing purebred recessive alleles.
- The heterozygous frequency is denoted by 2pq.
- The frequency of recessive and dominant alleles are denoted as q and p respectively.
- The purebred dominant allele is represented as [tex]\rm p^{2}[/tex].
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