Answer:
The goat has been caught by the lion.
Explanation:
In a passive sentence, the subject is the receiver of the action rather than the doer of the action. In the given sentence, "The goat has been caught by the lion," the focus is on the goat as the one being caught, and the lion is the one performing the action.
Let's break down the components of the passive sentence:
1. Subject: The goat
2. Verb: has been caught
3. Agent (optional): by the lion
The action of catching is being done to the goat by the lion. In passive construction, the object of the active sentence (the goat) becomes the subject, and the subject of the active sentence (the lion) is either omitted or placed in a prepositional phrase (by the lion). This construction allows for a change in emphasis and perspective in the sentence.
