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Who: The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the United States Constitution. It was proposed by James Madison and drafted by a committee of representatives and senators in the First Congress. The amendments were ratified by the states and became part of the Constitution in 1791.
What: The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. These amendments enumerate specific rights and protections afforded to individuals and limit the powers of the federal government. They cover a range of civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
When: The Bill of Rights was proposed on September 25, 1789, and it was ratified on December 15, 1791. The process of ratification involved the approval of three-fourths of the states.
Where: The Bill of Rights is part of the United States Constitution, which applies to the entire country. The ratification process involved the states, and today the Bill of Rights is a fundamental part of the legal framework of the United States.
Why: The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to address concerns about the protection of individual rights and to secure the support of those who were hesitant to ratify the original Constitution without such guarantees. It serves as a safeguard against potential abuses of power by the government and ensures the protection of individual liberties. The inclusion of the Bill of Rights was crucial in garnering support for the ratification of the Constitution and remains a cornerstone of American legal principles and civil liberties.