Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence. Throughout his life, he faced situations where he both obeyed and disobeyed his superior officers and the laws of the country. Here are a few incidents that illustrate both instances:
Incidents where Gandhi obeyed his superior officer and the law of the country:
1. During his time in South Africa, Gandhi worked as a lawyer. In one instance, he obeyed his superior officer by representing an Indian businessman in a legal case, following the law and legal procedures to seek justice.
2. In 1919, during the Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhi called off the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident. In this incident, protesters turned violent and set fire to a police station, resulting in the death of 22 policemen. Gandhi believed in non-violence and decided to suspend the movement, showing obedience to the law and the authorities.
Incidents where Gandhi disobeyed his superior officer and the law of the country:
1. In 1893, while working in South Africa, Gandhi refused to obey the discriminatory laws imposed on the Indian community, such as carrying identification papers at all times. He openly defied these laws and faced consequences for his actions, highlighting his disobedience towards unjust laws.
2. During the Salt March in 1930, Gandhi led a peaceful protest against the British monopoly on salt production in India. He defied the Salt Act by walking to the coastal town of Dandi and producing salt from seawater. This act of civil disobedience symbolized Gandhi's defiance against British colonial rule.
These incidents from Gandhi's life demonstrate his complex relationship with authority and the law. While he respected and obeyed just laws, he also challenged and disobeyed unjust laws through peaceful means, promoting the values of justice, equality, and non-violence.
