The unitary system is the dominant constitutional theory regarding the relationship of local governments to the state.
Two areas of constitutional law are referred to as "constitutional theory." First, it refers to general constitutional ideas that deal with the overall organization of the government, the relationships between the branches, and the relationship between the national and state governments. Second, it refers to judicial review theories, which provide arguments for when courts, judging on constitutional concerns, will and will not overturn elected officials' decisions. General constitutional theories address the form of government as outlined in the Constitution and, more importantly, as government institutions have evolved historically.
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