When applying the straight-line method, Cromwell should record a $45,000 loss on its income statement in the year of the transaction.
Straight line basis is a technique for calculating depreciation and amortization, or the process of expensing an asset over a longer period of time than when it was purchased. It is calculated by dividing the difference between an asset's purchase price and its estimated salvage value by the asset's estimated useful life.
Initial Investment: $120,000
Life expectancy: 10 years
Remaining Value: $20,000
Depreciation each year - ($120,000-20000) / 10 = $10,000
Depreciation over four years = 10*4 = $400,000.
Book value available: $120,000 – $40,000 = $80000
$35k is the value at sale.
Loss on disposal is equal to 80,000-35 000, or $45,000.
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