Olivia volunteers full time at an animal shelter and will not accept any offers for a paid job for the next six months, so Olivia is not a labor force.
The cause of cyclical unemployment due to economic changes. In a country can experience an economic recession (setback) and a period of depression (collapse). The company suffered losses, so the workforce was reduced. This has an impact on dismissal of workers. As a result, many are unemployed because of this economic change.
The cause of structural unemployment is due to economic changes over a long period of time. An example of changing an agrarian country into an economy. This affects the reduced workforce due to changes in job vacancies.
The population included in the labor force is the working age population (15 years and over) who are employed, or have jobs but are temporarily unemployed and unemployed. Volunteers are not part of the labor force.
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