The correct answer is
atmospheric stability and wind conditions control the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants.
What is meant by atmospheric stability?
Atmospheric stability is a measure of atmospheric status which determines whether or not air will rise, sink, or be neutral. In general stability refers to air tendency to rise or to resist vertical motion.
Three Types of Stability
1. An unstable atmosphere will enhance or encourage the vertical movement of air.
2. A stable atmosphere will suppress or resist vertical motion.
3. A neutral atmosphere will neither suppress nor enhance vertical motion.
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