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General strain theory (GTS)- A comprehensive viewpoint that contends that breaking the law is a coping strategy used by offenders to handle the socioemotional issues brought on by unfavorable social interactions.
The general strain theory (GST) offers a distinctive justification for criminal behaviour. GST is the only significant theory of crime and delinquency to emphasize the significance of negative emotions in the etiology of offending, in contrast to control and learning theories, which both implicitly rely on unfavorable treatment by others. According to GST, feeling under pressure or stressed tends to cause unpleasant feelings including resentment, irritation, melancholy, and hopelessness. It is believed that these unfavourable feelings put pressure on people to take corrective action, with crime or delinquency being one option. GST was created in part to respond to objections raised about earlier iterations of strain theory. Previous iterations of the strain theory have come under fire for their restricted focus on potential strains, failure to explain why only certain strained people turn to crime or delinquency, and lack of empirical support. GST has made some progress in overcoming these restrictions. Since its conception, the theory has drawn a lot of interest from academics, garnered some modest empirical support, and has been credited with reviving the strain theory heritage. GST's full potential hasn't yet been realized, yet, as the idea is still being developed and more testing is needed.
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