Q2, where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue here the market is in equilibrium.
When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become steady. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortfall or undersupply raises prices, which decreases demand.
The market mechanism is the propensity to move toward equilibrium prices, and the resulting equilibrium between supply and demand is referred to as the market equilibrium. The price mechanism in a free market equalizes supply and demand. Buyers will typically bid the price higher if they want to buy more of a good than is offered at the going rate. Suppliers will lower their pricing if they want to buy less than what is offered at the going rate. Thus, the price mechanism determines how many units of a good will be produced.
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