Obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder share some similarities, but they are distinct conditions that differ in important ways.
OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts that then compel a person to engage in behaviors to relieve feelings of distress and anxiety. This can be contrasted with OCPD, marked by excessive attention to detail and perfectionism. The primary difference is that OCD includes obsessions/compulsions, while OCPD does not.
OCD is defined by the presence of true obsessions and/or compulsions. These behaviors can occur together or on their own, and they interfere with a person's quality of life and ability to function. OCPD is a personality disorder, which means it involves personality traits that are stable, long-held, atypical, and problematic in some way.
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