Diffraction of X-rays Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins were conducting DNA research at King's College in London.
Wilkins and Franklin's primary method was X-ray diffraction, which produced a shadow image of the molecule's structure based on how the X-rays rebounded off its constituent components after passing through the molecule.
The crucial piece of information that DNA has a double helix shape was revealed by Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction patterns of DNA molecules.
James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the structure of DNA. Rosalind Franklin, whose X-ray images of DNA directly led to the discovery of the double helix, was conspicuously absent from the platform.
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