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The correct answer (d) No fallacy.
A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves," in the construction of an argument, which can make the argument appear stronger than it is if the fallacy is not detected. The phrase first appeared in the Western intellectual tradition in Aristotle's De Sophisticis Elenchis.
Fallacies are generally classified as "formal" or "informal." A formal fallacy is a mistake in the structure of a deductive argument that renders the argument invalid, whereas an informal fallacy is a reasoning error other than an incorrect logical form. Arguments with informal fallacies may be formally valid, but they are still fallacious.
What are 5 fallacies?
Consider five of the most common informal logical fallacies—arguments that appear convincing but rely on a logical flaw..
- Red Herring Fallacy
- Strawman Fallacy
- Slippery Slope Fallacy
- Begging the Question Fallacy
- Post Hoc Fallacy.
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