In dehydration, water is lost, and in hypovolemia both water and electrolytes are lost.
What is fluid deficiency?
Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions.
Which are types of fluid deficiency?
Deficient fluid volume (also referred to as hypovolemia or dehydration) occurs when the loss of fluid is greater than the fluid input. Common causes of deficient fluid volume are diarrhea, vomiting, excessive sweating, fever, and poor oral fluid intake.
What happens during hypovolemia?
Hypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which severe blood or other fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. This type of shock can cause many organs to stop working.
Thus, water is lost in dehydration, and water and electrolytes are lost in hypovolemia.
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