express each statement in logic using the variables: p: it is windy. q: it is cold. r: it is raining. (a) it is windy and cold. (b) it is windy but not cold. (c) it is not true that it is windy or cold. (d) it is raining and it is windy or cold. (e) it is raining and windy or it is cold. (f) it is raining and windy but it is not cold.

Respuesta :

The given statements can be expressed as

a) [tex]$p \land q$[/tex].

b) [tex]$p \land\neg q$[/tex]

c) [tex]$\neg(p \lor q)$[/tex]

d) [tex]$p \land (q \lor r)$[/tex]

e) [tex]$r \land (p \lor q)$[/tex]

f)   [tex]$r \land (p \land \neg q)$[/tex]

What is a logical expression?

A statement that can be true or false is referred to as a logical expression Depending on the values of p and q, it can be true or false. This is distinct from a mathematical expression, which represents a true statement.

The given statements are

p: it is windy.

q: it is cold.

r: it is raining.

Now

a) it is windy and cold

   This statement can be expressed as - [tex]$p \land q$[/tex].

(b) it is windy but not cold.

     This statement can be expressed as - [tex]$p \land\neg q$[/tex]

(c) it is not true that it is windy or cold. - [tex]$\neg(p \lor q)$[/tex]

(d) it is raining and it is windy or cold.  - [tex]$p \land (q \lor r)$[/tex]

(e) it is raining and windy or it is cold. [tex]$r \land (p \lor q)$[/tex]

(f) it is raining and windy but it is not cold. [tex]$r \land (p \land \neg q)$[/tex]

Hence, the given statements can be expressed as

a) [tex]$p \land q$[/tex].

b) [tex]$p \land\neg q$[/tex]

c) [tex]$\neg(p \lor q)$[/tex]

d) [tex]$p \land (q \lor r)$[/tex]

e) [tex]$r \land (p \lor q)$[/tex]

f)    [tex]$r \land (p \land \neg q)$[/tex]

To learn more about logical statements, visit:

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