The ingredients in the pill work to successfully stop ovulation. Without ovulation, there would be no egg for the sperm to fertilize, preventing conception. In addition, the hormones in the pill thicken the mucus on the cervix. This thicker cervical mucus inhibits sperm from swimming to an egg by obstructing their motility, acting as a sticky security guard.
Oral contraceptives stop conception. Because estrogen and progestin work together to thicken cervical mucus and give the hypothalamic-pituitary gland negative feedback, they hinder ovulation.
The pill increases the body's progesterone levels, simulating pregnancy. The physical symptoms of pregnancy are present.
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