A patient who has diabetes mellitus and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develops hypoventilation.
Additionally, profound drowsiness can decrease respiratory drive, which can lead to hypoventilation, and ankylosing spondylitis or obese hypoventilation syndrome can restrict chest wall motion.
. In the presence of pulmonary hyper-inflation and consequent reduced diaphragmatic efficiency, this can lead to pronounced hypoventilation.
Hypoventilation is a condition of diminished or insufficient ventilation. Hypoventilation can be brought on by a variety of reasons. However, abnormalities of the respiratory muscles, neurological diseases, and central nervous system depression are the main causes of hypoventilation.
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