Option (3), which states that closing entries are made to make all temporary accounts zero.
The closing entry is used to reset the temporary account balances to zero in the general ledger, which is how a company's financial data is kept track of. Temporary accounts are used to track accounting activity over a specific time frame.
Closing entries are used to move funds from temporary to permanent accounts at the end of an accounting period. Due to the consolidation of your accounts brought on by these journal entries, you will be able to determine your retained earnings, or the amount remaining after expenses and dividends have been paid.
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