The idea of moving music to and from a tonal center is referred to in western music as tonality.
Tonality refers to the organization of music on a tonic, a musical note. Tonality is particularly a relationship between the keys, chords, and notes. Tonality was prevalent in Western music between the mid-seventeenth century to the end of the twentieth century. Tonality used the major and minor and auxiliary and chromatic notes. These are used for creating chords and melodies.
Tonality is also synonymously used with the concept of key. Every key has a hierarchical note. The notes and chords in a key create tension or release with every passing key.
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