The term for the general set of rules for how words and sentences should be structured in a specific language is Syntax. Syntax is concerned with how words are combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
As mentioned in the beginning, Syntax is the set of rules that controls the arrangement of words and phrases within clauses and sentences.
The term "syntax" comes from the Greek words "syntaxis," which mean "together" and "sequence."
a. Grammatical relationships between words and other sentence units.
b. Word order.
c. Sentence formation.
1. Lexical Categories
a. Nouns
b. Verbs
c. Adjectives
d. Prepositions
2. Non-lexical categories
a. Determiner
b. Degree word
c. Qualifier
d. Auxiliary
e. Conjunction
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