Federal courts have limited jurisdiction, which means they can only hear cases authorized by the US Constitution or federal statutes. Any case arising under federal statutes, the Constitution, or treaties is heard in federal district court.
A court is defined by law as any person or entity with the authority to settle legal disputes and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
They decide whether or not a crime occurred and what course of action should be taken. They also provide a peaceful means for people who are unable to resolve personal disputes on their own, as well as the appropriate punishment for crimes committed.
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