Au(g)Au+(g)+e is referred to as the ionization energy. It takes 890.1kJ=8.901105J to make 1 mole. It takes 8.9011056.021023J to create 1 atom.
Ionization energy can be defined simply as a measurement of how difficult it is to extract the electron from a atom a ion or of an atom's or ion's propensity to give up an electron. Usually, when a chemical species is in its ground state, an electron is lost.
Determine the atom's electron count. Unless the atom already has dropped many electrons, that number is equal to Z. Squaring Z and dividing the result by 13.6 will yield the ionization energy for just a one-electron atom as electron volts.
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