suppose that the function g is defined, for all real numbers, as follows in the picture. find g(-2), g(0), and g(5)

suppose that the function g is defined for all real numbers as follows in the picture find g2 g0 and g5 class=

Respuesta :

We have to evaluate the piecewise defined function

[tex]g(x)=\mleft\{\begin{aligned}-2\text{ }if\text{ x<-2} \\ (x-1)^2-2\text{ if -2}\leq x\leq2 \\ -\frac{1}{2}x+2\text{ if x>2}\end{aligned}\mright.[/tex]

to evaluate this type of function we have to be careful to choose the right relation for the number we are evaluating.

Let's do the first one

[tex]g(-2)[/tex]

Since the -2 lies in the second interval of the function we have to choose the second relation in the function, then

[tex]\begin{gathered} g(-2)=(-2-1)^2-2 \\ =(-3)^2-2 \\ =9-2 \\ =7 \end{gathered}[/tex]

therefore g(-2)=7.

To evaluate g(0) we notice that x=0 also lies in the second interval of the piecewise function. Then

[tex]\begin{gathered} g(0)=(0-1)^2-2 \\ =(-1)^2-2 \\ =1-2 \\ =-1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

therefore g(0)=-1.

Finally, to evaluate g(5) we notice that x=5 lies in the third interval of the function, then

[tex]\begin{gathered} g(5)=-\frac{1}{2}(5)+2 \\ =-\frac{5}{2}+2 \\ =-\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore g(5)=-1/2.