Part a. Find Alma's age in terms of x.
Since Natalia is x years old and it is also 5 years older than Alma, this means that Alma is 5 years younger than Natalia. We represent this as the age of Natalia "x" minus 5:
[tex]Alma=x-5[/tex]Part b. Find Sarah's age in terms of x.
Sarah is 3 times as old as Natalia, we represent this as follows:
[tex]\text{Sarah}=3x[/tex]The age of Sarah is the result of multiplying 3 times x.
Part c. If x=12 how much older is Sarah than Natalia?
In part b we defined the age of Sarah in terms of x:
[tex]\text{Sarah}=3x[/tex]Substituting x=12:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Sarah}=3(12) \\ \text{Sarah}=36 \end{gathered}[/tex]Sarah is 36 years old. To find the difference, we subtract their ages:
[tex]36-12=24[/tex]Sarah is 24 years older than Natalia.
Answer:
Part a. x-5
Part b. 3x
Part c. 24 years