Carl deposited P dollars into a savingsaccount that earned 8 percent annual interest,compounded semiannually. Carl made noadditional deposits to or withdrawals from theaccount. After one year, the account had a totalvalue of $10,816. What was the value of P ?

Respuesta :

Solution:

The amount deposited is

[tex]=P[/tex]

The number of times compounded is semi-annually, that is

[tex]n=2[/tex]

The time t is

[tex]t=1[/tex]

The rate at which P was compounded semi-annually is

[tex]r=8\%=0.08[/tex]

The amount in the account after one year is

[tex]A=10,816[/tex]

Concept:

The formula for compound interest is given below as

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we will have

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt} \\ 10,816=P(1+\frac{0.08}{2})^{2\times1} \\ 10,816=P(1+\frac{0.08}{2})^2 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

By solving for the value of P, we will have

[tex]\begin{gathered} 10,816=P(1+\frac{0.08}{2})^2 \\ 10,816=P(1+0.04^{})^2 \\ 10,816=P(1.04)^2 \\ 10,816=P\times1.0816 \\ \text{divide both sides by 1.0816} \\ \frac{10,816}{1.0816}=\frac{P\times1.0816}{1.0816} \\ P=10,000 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence,

The value of P = 10,000