A test car moves at a constant speed around a circular track. If the car is 48.2 m from the tracks center and has a centripetal acceleration of 8.05m/s^2 what is the cars velocity?

Respuesta :

Given data:

* The radius of the circular motion of the car is r = 48.2 m.

* The acceleration of the car is,

[tex]a=8.05ms^{-2}[/tex]

Solution:

The centripetal force acting on the car in terms of the acceleration is,

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

The centripetal force acting on the car in terms of velocity and radius is,

[tex]F=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

As the force acting on the car is the same in either case, thus,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{mv^2}{r}=ma \\ \frac{v^2}{r}=a \\ v^2=ra \\ v=\sqrt[]{ra} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{48.2\times8.05} \\ v=19.7\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the velocity of the car is 19.7 meters per second.