Maple tree diameters in a forest area are normally distributed with mean 10 inches and standard deviation 2.2 inches. Find the proportion of trees having a diameter greater than 15 inches.

Respuesta :

Given:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu=10\text{ }inches \\ \sigma=2.2\text{ inches} \end{gathered}[/tex]

To find- P(X>15)

Explanation-

We know that a z-score is given by-

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

where x is the raw score, mu is the mean and sigma is the standard deviation.

Hence, the proportion of trees having a diameter greater than 15 inches will be-

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(x>15)=P(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}>\frac{15-\mu}{\sigma}) \\ P(x>15)=P(Z>\frac{15-10}{2.2}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

On further solving, we get

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(x\gt15)=P(Z\gt\frac{5}{2.2}) \\ P(x\gt15)=P(Z\gt2.2727) \end{gathered}[/tex]

With the help of an online tool, the probability will be

[tex]P(x>15)=0.0115[/tex]

Since the significance level is not mentioned, we assumed it is 0.05.

Thus, the proportion of trees having a diameter greater than 15 inches is 0.0115.

The answer is 0.0115.