A child's toy soap bubble wand creates approximately spherical bubbles. The surface area of a soap bubble varies directly as the square of the radius of the bubble. If a bubble with a radius of 3 inches has a surface area of 113 square inches, what is the surface area (in square inches) of a bubble that has a radius of 4 inches? Round to the nearest tenth of a square inch. (See Example 2 in this section.)_______ in2

Respuesta :

Given:

The surface area of a soap bubble varies directly as the square of the radius of the bubble.

Let the surface area = A

Let the radius = r

so,

[tex]\begin{gathered} A\propto r^2 \\ A=k\cdot r^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

where: (k) is the constant of proportionality

If a bubble with a radius of 3 inches has a surface area of 113 square inches

so,

When r = 3 inches, A = 113 square inches

Substitute with (r) and (A) to find the value of (k)

[tex]\begin{gathered} 113=k\cdot3^2 \\ 113=9k \\ k=\frac{113}{9} \end{gathered}[/tex]

so, the equation will be:

[tex]A=(\frac{113}{9})r^2[/tex]

we will find the surface area when the radius = 4 inches

So, when r = 4 inches

[tex]A=(\frac{113}{9})\cdot4^2=\frac{113}{9}\cdot16=200.8889[/tex]

Rounding to the nearest tenth

So, the answer will be: the surface area = 200.9 square inches