The conditional probability of event B happening given that event A happened is given by:
[tex]P(B\vert A)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]Let A be the event "children get allowance and let B be the event "children do houshold chores". From the information given we have that:
[tex]P(A)=.51[/tex]and
[tex]P(A\cap B)=.34[/tex]Then the probability that a child does household chores given that it gets allowance is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P(B\vert A)=\frac{.34}{.51} \\ =0.6667 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the probability 66.67%