Answer:
Choice A
Explanation:
Let us go through each of the answer choices to see which one is correct.
A. The dose from the dental X-ray is 8000 times smaller than the average annual dose of background radiation.
This means
average annual dose of background radiation. = 8000* The dose from the dental X-ray
Now,
Average annual dose of background radiation = 4* 10^-4
and
The dose from the dental X-ray = 5* 10^-5
Therefore, we have
[tex]4\times10^{-4}=8000\times5\cdot10^{-8}[/tex]
Is the above equation correct? We evaluate the right-hand side and see if it equals the left-hand side.
Now,
[tex]8000\times5\cdot10^{-8}=4\times10^{-4}[/tex]
therefore,
[tex]4\times10^{-4}=4\times10^{-4}[/tex]
Hence, choice A is the correct answer.