Three charges form a right triangle. A charge q1= -3 μC is 4 cm above a charge q2= 6 μC. A charge q3= 2 μC is 3 cm to the right of the chargeq2. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the charge2 q?

Three charges form a right triangle A charge q1 3 μC is 4 cm above a charge q2 6 μC A charge q3 2 μC is 3 cm to the right of the chargeq2 What is the magnitude class=

Respuesta :

Given that there are three charges forming the right triangle such that

[tex]q1\text{ = -3 }\mu C=-3\times10^{-6\text{ }}C[/tex]

is placed 4 cm = 0.04 m from the charge

[tex]q2=\text{ 6 }\mu C=6\times10^{-6\text{ }}C[/tex]

Another charge

[tex]q3=\text{ 2}\mu C=2\times10^{-6}\text{ C}[/tex]

is placed 3 cm = 0.03 m right from the charge q3.

Here, Coulomb's law can be used to calculate force,

[tex]F=k\frac{q1q2}{r^2}[/tex]

Here, F is the force, q1 and q2 are the charges, r is the distance between q1 and q2 and k is a constant whose value is

[tex]9\times10^9Nm^2/C^2[/tex]

Substituting values for the force on q2 due to q1, we get

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_{12}=\frac{9\times10^9\times(3\times10^{-6})\times6\times10^{-6}}{(0.04)^2} \\ =\text{ }1.01\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting values for the force on q2 due to q3, we get

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_{32}=\frac{9\times10^9\times(2\times10^{-6})\times6\times10^{-6}}{(0.03)^2} \\ =\text{ 120 N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the total force is

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_2=F_{12}+F_{32} \\ =120\text{ +1.01} \\ =\text{ }121.01\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Here, A is the attractive force due to q1 and B is the repulsive force due to q3

R is the resultant due to both of them.

R=A+B

Please note there are arrows above them.

Thus R is the resultant direction.

Ver imagen ZahliaP692726
Ver imagen ZahliaP692726