find the cost of each.Gwen Chester has $41.70 in her piggybank. She has one more than threetimes as many dimes as she has nick-els, and she has five times as manyquarters as nickels. How many ofeach coin does she have?

find the cost of eachGwen Chester has 4170 in her piggybank She has one more than threetimes as many dimes as she has nickels and she has five times as manyquar class=

Respuesta :

Given that

10 dimes = 1 dollar, this is also known as 10 cents.

4 quarters = 1 dollar, this is also known as 25 cents

20 nickels = 1 dollar, this is also known as 5 cents

Let d represent dime

Let q represent quarter

Let n represent nickel

From the first statement,

[tex]d=3n+1[/tex]

From the second statement,

[tex]q=5n[/tex]

The total of the coins will be,

[tex]d+q+n=\text{ \$41.70}[/tex]

Also,

[tex]0.1d+0.25q+0.05n=41.70[/tex]

From the first two equations above,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.1(3n+1)+0.25(5n)+0.05n=41.70 \\ 0.3n+0.1+1.25n+0.05n=41.70 \\ 0.3n+1.25n+0.05n=41.70-0.1 \\ 1.6n=41.60 \\ \frac{1.6n}{1.6}=\frac{41.60}{1.6} \\ n=26 \\ \therefore n=\text{26} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Let us now get the quantities of the remaining coins

[tex]\begin{gathered} d=(3n+1)=(3(26)+1)=(78+1)=79 \\ \therefore d=79 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} q=5n=5(26)=130 \\ \therefore q=130 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the numbers of each coins are

[tex]\begin{gathered} d=79=0.1(79)=\text{ \$7.9} \\ q=130=0.25(130)=\text{ \$32.5}0 \\ n=26=0.05(26)=\text{ \$1.30} \end{gathered}[/tex]