An object experiences two velocity vectors in its environment.v1 = −50i + 4jv2 = 5i + 15jWhat is the true speed and direction of the object? Round the speed to the thousandths place and the direction to the nearest degree.

An object experiences two velocity vectors in its environmentv1 50i 4jv2 5i 15jWhat is the true speed and direction of the object Round the speed to the thousan class=

Respuesta :

First, let's add the vectors:

[tex]v=v_1+v_2=(-50i+4j)+(5i+15j)=-45i+19j[/tex]

The true speed is given by the magnitude of the resulting vector:

[tex]|v|=\sqrt{(-45)^2+(19)^2}=\sqrt{2025+361}=\sqrt{2386}=48.847[/tex]

The direction can be calculated with the formula below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{19}{-45})\\ \\ \theta=157° \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore the correct option is the first one.