In the 1st week we have 1100 people. In the 2nd we have 1100-100=1000 people. In this week, the decrease was
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1100\text{ people ----100\%} \\ 1000\text{ people ---- x} \end{gathered}[/tex]then, by the rule of three, we obtain
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\frac{(1000)(100)}{1100} \\ x=90.91 \end{gathered}[/tex]so the decrease was 100-90.91= 9.09%.
In the 3rd week, there was 145 more people than 2nd week. Then, we have 1000+145=1145. Therefore, with respect to the first week, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1100\text{ people ---- 100\%} \\ 1145\text{ people --- x} \end{gathered}[/tex]by the rule of three, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\frac{(1145)(100)}{1100} \\ x=104 \end{gathered}[/tex]that is, with respect to the 1st week, we have an increment of 104-100=4%
Now, in 4th week, there was 375 fewer people than 3rd week. Hence, there was 1145-375= 770 people. Then, with respect to the first week, we obtain
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1100\text{people ----100\%} \\ 770\text{ people ---- x} \end{gathered}[/tex]which gives
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=\frac{(770)(100)}{1100} \\ x=70 \end{gathered}[/tex]so, the decrement wih respect to the 1st week was 100-70=30%