Find the standard equation of a parabola that has a vertical axis and satisfies the given conditions. vertex (4, −6), x-intercept −3

Respuesta :

Given: A parabola that has a vertical axis, vertex (4,-6), and x-intercept of -3.

Required: To find the standard equation of a parabola.

Explanation: The equation of the parabola with vertex (h,k) and opening up (a>0) or down (a<0) is

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]

Putting (h,k)=(4,-6) we get

[tex]y=a(x-4)^2+(-6)[/tex]

Now, the x-intercept is the point where the curve intersects the x-axis.

Hence, P(x,y)=(-3,0). Putting this in the equation of the parabola and solving for 'a' we get,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 0=a(-3-4)^2-6 \\ a=\frac{6}{49} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the equation of the parabola is

[tex]y=\frac{6}{49}(x-4)^2-6[/tex]

This is the vertex form of the parabola. The standard form of the parabola is

[tex]\begin{gathered} y=\frac{6}{49}x^2-\frac{48}{49}x-\frac{198}{49} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Final Answer: The standard form of the parabola is

[tex]y=\frac{6}{49}x^2-\frac{48}{49}x-\frac{198}{49}[/tex]