Answer:
A) z = -0.05
B) z = 0.41
C) Amy
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember that the formula we use to calculate a z-score is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\ \\ \mu=\text{ mean} \\ \sigma\text{ = standard deviation} \end{gathered}[/tex]Let's calculate the z-score for Catherine's test grade:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Z_C=\frac{72.1-72.6}{10.5} \\ \\ \Rightarrow Z_C=-0.05 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, let's calculate the z-score for Amy's test grade:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Z_A=\frac{64.1-60.4}{9.1} \\ \\ \Rightarrow Z_A=0.41 \end{gathered}[/tex]Since the z-score for Amy's test grade is greater than Catherine's, we can conclude that Amy perfomed better.