A process by which a fully qualified domain name is resolved to an ip address using the domain name is known as domain name system.
The phonebook of the Internet is the Domain Name System (DNS). Domain names like espn.com or the new york times.com are used by people to access information online. Through Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, web browsers may communicate. In order for browsers to load Internet resources, domain name system converts domain names to IP addresses.
Each Internet-connected device has a distinct IP address that other computers can use to find the device. DNS servers take the place of the necessity for people to remember IP addresses like 192.168.1.1 (in IPv4) or more complicated modern alphanumeric IP addresses like 2400:cb00:2048:1::c629:d7a2 (in IPv6).
DNS resolution includes translating a hostname (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that computers can understand (such as 192.168.1.1). Each Internet-connected device has an IP address, which is required to identify the correct Internet device, much as a street address is required to identify a certain residence.
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