The population of a town can be modeled using the formula P = 20,000e^0.02t, where t is the number of years after 2012 and P is the town's population. Which of the following equations can be used to find the number of years after 2012 that the population will double to 40,000?a) t = In2/0.02b) t = In20,000/0.02c) t = log2/0.02d) t = 2/0.02e

Respuesta :

Given:

The exponential function is,

[tex]P=20000e^{0.02t}[/tex]

The final population is, P = 40000.

The objective is to find the correct expression to calculate the number of tears

t.

Explanation:

Substitute the value of P in the given function.

[tex]\begin{gathered} 40000=20000e^{0.02t} \\ \frac{40000}{20000}=e^{0.02t} \\ 2=e^{0.02t} \end{gathered}[/tex]

To solve the exponential function, multiiply ln on both sides of the equation.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \ln (2)=\ln e^{0.02t} \\ \ln (2)=0.02t \end{gathered}[/tex]

Solve for t:

On further solving the above equation,

[tex]t=\frac{\ln (2)}{0.02}[/tex]

Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.