In a patriotic bag of red, white and blue M&Ms, it is found that there are 305 M&Ms. There are three times as many red as white. The blue are five more than twice the white. How many blue M&Ms are in the package ?

In a patriotic bag of red white and blue MampMs it is found that there are 305 MampMs There are three times as many red as white The blue are five more than twi class=

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ANSWER

[tex]105[/tex]

EXPLANATION

Let the number of red ones be r.

Let the number of white ones be w.

Let the number of blue ones be b.

There are 305 M&Ms in the bag. This means that:

[tex]r+w+b=305[/tex]

There are three times as many red as white. This means that:

[tex]r=3w[/tex]

The blue are five more than twice the white. This means that:

[tex]b=5+2w[/tex]

We can substitute these into the first equation:

[tex]3w+w+5+2w=305[/tex]

Solve for w:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 3w+w+2w=305-5 \\ 6w=300 \\ w=\frac{300}{6} \\ w=50 \end{gathered}[/tex]

To find how many blue M&Ms are there, substitute the value of w into the equation for b:

[tex]\begin{gathered} b=5+2(50)=5+100 \\ b=105 \end{gathered}[/tex]

That is the number of blue M&Ms in the package.