Recall that the x% of y can be computed using the following expression:
[tex]y\cdot\frac{x}{100}\text{.}[/tex]Therefore the 28.4% of 8500 is:
[tex]8500\cdot\frac{28.4}{100}=2414.[/tex]Then the amount in the account had decreased by $2414.
Therefore there was:
[tex]8500-2414=6086[/tex]dollars in Eric's account at the end of last year.
Answer:
1) $2414.
2) $6086.