Reformers hoped that the dawes act would encourage Native Americans to engage in farming and agriculture on their own land, which required the division of tribal lands into separate parcels, in order to incorporate them into US civilization.
The Dawes Act allocated 160 acres of farmland or 320 acres of grazing land to the head of each Native American family if they accepted the allotment divisions. These acreages were comparable to those promised by the Homestead Act, but they differed significantly. Native Americans were not accustomed to a life of standardised ranching and agriculture, and the lands allotted to them were frequently unsuitable for farming. Native Americans were not accustomed to a life of conventional ranching and agriculture, and the lands assigned to them were frequently unfit for farming. Tribes previously possessed the land that was being restored to them at a fraction of the acreage..
So, Reformers hoped that the dawes act would encourage Native Americans to engage in farming and agriculture on their own land.
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