The doctor orders 1.5 mg/kg of a drug for a child weighing 95 lb. The drug is available as 125 mg/2 mL. How manymL must you administer? (round to the hundredths place)

Respuesta :

We are asked to determine the volume of a drug to be administered. To do that we will convert the mass from pounds to kilograms. We will use the following conversion factor:

[tex]1kg=2.2lb[/tex]

Now, we multiply by the conversion factor:

[tex]95lb\times\frac{1kg}{2.2lb}=43.1kg[/tex]

Now, we multiply the mass by the rate of mg per kg:

[tex](15\frac{mg}{kg})(43.1kg)=646.5mg[/tex]

Now we use the rule of 3 to determine the amount of mL required:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 125mg\rightarrow2mL \\ 645.5mg\rightarrow x \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, we cross multiply:

[tex]125mg(x)=(2mL)(645.5mg)[/tex]

Now, we divide both sides by 125mg:

[tex]x=\frac{(2mL)(645.5mg)}{125mg}[/tex]

Solving the operations:

[tex]x=10.33mL[/tex]

Therefore, 10.33mL are required.