Respuesta :

Given

initial point A(3, -1) and terminal point B(-1,-2)

Find

component form and magnitude of AB

Explanation

component form =

[tex]\langle(x_2-x_1),(y_2-y_1)\rangle[/tex]

substitute the values

[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\langle-1-3,-2-(-1)\rangle \\ v=\langle-4,-1\rangle \end{gathered}[/tex]

to find the magnitude , we use pythagoras theorem ,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \parallel v\parallel=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \\ \\ \parallel v\parallel=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-1)^2} \\ \\ \parallel v\parallel=\sqrt{16+1} \\ \\ \parallel v\parallel=\sqrt{17}\approx4.123 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Final Answer

Therefore , the component form is < -4 , -1 >

and magnitude of AB = 4.123