Psychological needs is not a need identified in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
A theory of human motivation, written by Abraham Maslow in 1943, and his later work, Motivation and Personality, both reintroduced the idea of a hierarchy of needs. According to this hierarchy, people are driven to take care of their basic requirements before focusing on other, more complex needs.
Maslow was a humanist who thought that everyone has the innate drive to realize their full potential and become themselves. However, a number of more fundamental demands must be satisfied in order to reach this ultimate goal. Among them are the requirements for food, safety, love, and self-worth.
Deficit needs, which result from deprivation, include those for physiological needs, security and safety needs, social needs, and esteem needs.
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