Some students performed an experiment in which they dropped a rubber ball from a height of 800 centimeters. They noticed that after each bounce, it reached 85% of its previous height. Which equation models the height, H, for n bounces? (1 point)Hn = 800(85)n − 1 where n = 1, 2, 3, ... Hn = 800(1.85)n − 1 where n = 1, 2, 3, ...Hn = 800(0.85)n − 1 where n = 1, 2, 3, ...Hn = 800(0.15)n − 1 where n = 1, 2, 3, ...

Some students performed an experiment in which they dropped a rubber ball from a height of 800 centimeters They noticed that after each bounce it reached 85 of class=

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Solution:

Let H represent the height.

Given that the initial height from which the rubber ball is dropped is 800 centimeters, this implies that

[tex]H_1=800[/tex]

It is noticed that after each bounce, it reached 85% of its previous height. This implies that

[tex]H_2=\frac{85}{100}\times H_1=0.85H_1[/tex]

Similarly,

[tex]H_3=\frac{85}{100}\times H_2=0.85H_2[/tex]

Thus, since each height is attained by a common ratio, using the geometric sequence formula expressed as

[tex]\begin{gathered} T_n=ar^{n-1} \\ where \\ T_n\implies H_n \\ a\implies H_1 \\ r\text{ is the common ratio between consecutive terms eevaluated as} \\ \frac{H_2}{H_1}=\frac{0.85H_1}{H_1}=0.85 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, substituting these parameters into the geometric sequence formula, we have

[tex]\begin{gathered} H_n=H_1(0.85)^{n-1} \\ where \\ H_1=800 \\ \Rightarrow H_n=800(0.85)^{n-1} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the equation model for the height H, for n bounces is

[tex]\begin{gathered} \begin{equation*} H_n=800(0.85)^{n-1} \end{equation*} \\ where \\ n=1,2,3,... \end{gathered}[/tex]

The third option is the correct answer.