A sculpture is 4.00 m tall and has its center of gravity located 2.00 m above the center of its base. The base is a square with a side of 1.10 m. To what angle θ can the sculpture be tipped before it falls over?

A sculpture is 400 m tall and has its center of gravity located 200 m above the center of its base The base is a square with a side of 110 m To what angle θ can class=

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ANSWER:

15.38°

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Just before the sculpture begins to fall, the sculpture's net torque must be zero since the sculpture is in static equilibrium at that instant. Take the torque about point D (at the point where one side of the square base is attached to the surface) and solve:

[tex]\begin{gathered} (m\cdot g\cdot\cos \theta)\cdot d_1=(m\cdot g\cdot\sin \theta)\cdot d_2 \\ \cos \theta\cdot d_1=\sin \theta\cdot d_2 \\ \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}=\frac{d_1}{d_2} \\ \tan \theta=\frac{d_1}{d_2} \\ d_1=\frac{1.1}{2}=0.55\text{ m} \\ d_2=2\text{ m} \\ \text{ replacing} \\ \tan \theta=\frac{0.55}{2} \\ \theta=\tan ^{-1}(\frac{0.55}{2}) \\ \theta=15.38\text{\degree} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The angle is 15.38°