For Yolanda
Let Yolande speed = x
Speed = Distance / Time
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 100/x
For Toko
Let Toko speed = y
Speed = Distance / Time
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 100/y
For the remaining 10 yard
Time = 10/y
Therefore,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{100}{y}\text{ - }\frac{100}{x}\text{ = }\frac{10}{y} \\ \frac{10}{y}\text{ - }\frac{10}{x\text{ }}\text{ = }\frac{1}{y} \\ \frac{10}{y}\text{ - }\frac{1}{y}\text{ = }\frac{10}{y=x} \\ \frac{9}{y}\text{ = }\frac{10}{x} \\ 10y\text{ = 9x} \\ y\text{ = }\frac{9x}{10} \\ y\text{ = 0.9x} \end{gathered}[/tex]Yolanda started from 10 yards behind the starting line.
Toko distance = 90 yards
Yolanda distance = 100 yards
Toko Time
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed = }\frac{Dis\tan ce}{\text{Time}} \\ \text{Time = }\frac{Dis\tan ce}{\text{Speed}} \\ \text{Time = }\frac{90}{0.9x} \\ \text{Time = }\frac{100}{x} \end{gathered}[/tex]Yolanda Time
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed = }\frac{Dis\tan ce}{\text{Time}} \\ \text{Time = }\frac{Dis\tan ce}{\text{Speed}} \\ Time\text{ = }\frac{100}{x} \end{gathered}[/tex]Since they cross the line at the same time
Hence, the race ended in a draw.
b) Yolanda needs to be 10-yards behind the starting line for the race to end in a draw.